Growth control and polarization

Polarization and Polarization Control

Income polarization and economic growth

This study examines empirically the impact of income polarization on economic growth in an unbalanced panel of more than 70 countries during the 1960–2005 period. We calculate various polarization indices using existing micro-level datasets, as well as datasets reconstructed from grouped data on income distribution taken from the World Income Inequality Database. The results garnered for our pr...

Interferometric polarization control.

We develop the Jones and Mueller matrices for structures that allow control of the path length difference between two linear orthogonal polarizations and consider the effect of placing multiple devices in series. Specifically, we find that full polarization modulation (measurement of Stokes Q, U, and V) can be achieved by placing two such modulators in series if the relative angles of the beam-...

Polarization Control of Light

New ideas for interactions and particles: This paper examines the possibility to origin the Spontaneously Broken Symmetries from the Planck Distribution Law. This way we get a Unification of the Strong, Electromagnetic, and Weak Interactions from the interference occurrences of oscillators. Understanding that the relativistic mass change is the result of the magnetic induction we arrive to the ...

Social polarization, "scal instability and growth

We present a dynamic model of "scal policy in a simple growth framework where social polarization (of preferences) plays a central role in the evolution of "scal instability and growth collapse. In a highly polarized society, a de"cit occurs endogenously, "scal spending path becomes more volatile, output collapses, and economic growth rate is reduced along the transition path to a new lower lev...